See Kessel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kessel (countable and uncountable, plural Kessels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Castle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A placename"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-oKMEcyt9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 2 37 6 9 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 6 1 35 7 10 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Hardy, West Virginia, United States."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-Zj5ttl6x",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Hardy",
"Hardy#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)"
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesselaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kessels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kessel-Eik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maren-Kessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alem, Maren en Kessel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "Castilië",
"4": "chateau",
"5": "castellum",
"6": "telo",
"7": "ketella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limburg"
},
"expansion": "(Limburg):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Noord-Brabant"
},
"expansion": "(Noord-Brabant):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin castellum (“fortress”) with early Germanisation (showing the effects of umlaut and with stress shifted to the first syllable). Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella.\n* (Limburg): Attested with certainty as cassele in 1107.\n* (Noord-Brabant): Attested with certainty as casella in 997.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Kes",
"sel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Towns in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Towns in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town and former municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-nl-name-EPvXP4zs",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "nl:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a former village and former municipality of Oss, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-nl-name-i9-xO1hY",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Oss",
"Oss#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg/Nl-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kesselförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Braukessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Dampfkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Druckkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gaskessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Heizkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesseldruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselschlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kupferkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Polizeikessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Stahlkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Teekessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Wasserkessel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kessel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German keȥȥel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keȥȥil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German keȥȥil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*katil",
"t": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German keȥȥel, from Old High German keȥȥil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-onQIQRtL",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
16
],
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"text": "der Kessel von Stalingrad",
"translation": "the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-9OPBksaD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators",
"word": "Polizeikessel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "de:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The kettling in Stuttgart eventually came to a reasonably peaceful ending on Wednesday. A spontaneous demonstration against the police operation was able to take place in Königstraße (King Street) and was largely non-violent.",
"ref": "2024 May 2, Benno Stieber, “Polizeikessel bei 1.Mai-Demo: Stuttgart spielt Kreuzberg”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Der Stuttgarter Kessel am Mittwoch kam schließlich zu einem einigermaßen friedlichen Ende. Eine Spontankundgebung gegen den Polizeieinsatz konnte auf der Königstraße stattfinden und verlief weitgehend gewaltfrei.",
"translation": "The kettling in Stuttgart eventually came to a reasonably peaceful ending on Wednesday. A spontaneous demonstration against the police operation was able to take place in Königstraße (King Street) and was largely non-violent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)",
"ellipsis of Polizeikessel: kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-7cKAl~O0",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Polizeikessel",
"Polizeikessel#German"
],
[
"kettling",
"kettling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)",
"(informal, law enforcement) ellipsis of Polizeikessel: kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"law-enforcement",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
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[
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[
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nProto-West Germanic *katil\nOld High German keȥȥil\nMiddle High German keȥȥel\nHunsrik Kessel\nInherited from Middle High German keȥȥel, from Old High German keȥȥil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin castellum (“fortress”) with early Germanisation (showing the effects of umlaut and with stress shifted to the first syllable). Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella.\n* (Limburg): Attested with certainty as cassele in 1107.\n* (Noord-Brabant): Attested with certainty as casella in 997.",
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"expansion": "Kessel n",
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"sel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Towns in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a town and former municipality of Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
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[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Former settlements",
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"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
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],
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[
"village",
"village"
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"municipality",
"municipality"
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"Oss",
"Oss#English"
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"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
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[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg/Nl-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
}
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{
"word": "Castle"
}
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"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
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[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Hardy, West Virginia, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Hardy",
"Hardy#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
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[
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"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)"
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from substrate languages",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesseln"
},
{
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"word": "kesselförmig"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Braukessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Dampfkessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Druckkessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gaskessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Heizkessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselboden"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesseldruck"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselhaus"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselschlacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselstein"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kesselwagen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kupferkessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Polizeikessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Stahlkessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Teekessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Wasserkessel"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "gmh:keȥȥel"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kessel\">",
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{
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{
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"3": "*katil",
"t": "kettle"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German keȥȥel, from Old High German keȥȥil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "strong",
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{
"form": "Kessel",
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"plural"
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
"glosses": [
"a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc."
],
"links": [
[
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],
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"pot",
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],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"de:Hunting",
"de:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
16
],
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"text": "der Kessel von Stalingrad",
"translation": "the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"links": [
[
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators",
"word": "Polizeikessel"
}
],
"categories": [
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"German links with redundant alt parameters",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German terms with quotations",
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"english": "The kettling in Stuttgart eventually came to a reasonably peaceful ending on Wednesday. A spontaneous demonstration against the police operation was able to take place in Königstraße (King Street) and was largely non-violent.",
"ref": "2024 May 2, Benno Stieber, “Polizeikessel bei 1.Mai-Demo: Stuttgart spielt Kreuzberg”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Der Stuttgarter Kessel am Mittwoch kam schließlich zu einem einigermaßen friedlichen Ende. Eine Spontankundgebung gegen den Polizeieinsatz konnte auf der Königstraße stattfinden und verlief weitgehend gewaltfrei.",
"translation": "The kettling in Stuttgart eventually came to a reasonably peaceful ending on Wednesday. A spontaneous demonstration against the police operation was able to take place in Königstraße (King Street) and was largely non-violent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"ellipsis of Polizeikessel: kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators"
],
"links": [
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"(informal, law enforcement) ellipsis of Polizeikessel: kettling, a police tactic to surround and contain demonstrators"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"lair"
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[
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[
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],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
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"wild boar"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
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"hunting",
"lifestyle"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kessel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-Kessel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nProto-West Germanic *katil\nOld High German keȥȥil\nMiddle High German keȥȥel\nHunsrik Kessel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hunsrik\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hrx\" }\" data-lang=\"hrx\" data-title=\"Kessel\">\nInherited from Middle High German keȥȥel, from Old High German keȥȥil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nProto-West Germanic *katil\nOld High German keȥȥil\nMiddle High German keȥȥel\nHunsrik Kessel\nInherited from Middle High German keȥȥel, from Old High German keȥȥil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Kessel",
"pl2": "Kessle"
},
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"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with etymology texts",
"Hunsrik entries with etymology trees",
"Hunsrik entries with etymon",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Latin",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from substrate languages",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰesl̩/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nl:Kessel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Limburgish\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"li\" }\" data-lang=\"li\" data-title=\"Kessel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Veldeke"
},
"expansion": "(Veldeke spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Limburgish entries with etymon",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish neuter nouns",
"Limburgish proper nouns",
"Limburgish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"li:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"li:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"li:Places in the Netherlands",
"li:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"li:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a village and former municipality of Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Pieël en Maas"
}
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Peel en Maas",
"Peel en Maas#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.səl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Luxembourgish\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lb\" }\" data-lang=\"lb\" data-title=\"Kessel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German keȥȥel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "English kettle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ketill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German keȥȥel. Cognate with German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle, Icelandic ketill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kesselen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kesselen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with etymon",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle, cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"keȥȥel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pennsylvania German\", \"term\" : \"Kessel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pdc\" }\" data-lang=\"pdc\" data-title=\"Kessel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "keȥȥel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German keȥȥel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German keȥȥel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kessle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kessle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pennsylvania German entries with etymon",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Latin",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdc:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kessel meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.